Gender
Water insecurity is deeply tied to gender inequality. Gender norms, power relations and institutional structures determine who gets to control water resources, who benefits from its use and who is most at risk when water systems fail. Without addressing these dynamics, water policies and investments can reinforce existing inequalities and create unintended harm.
Through partnerships, IWMI applies gender-transformative approaches that go beyond participation to challenge exclusionary norms and practices. Drawing on feminist political economy and intersectional analysis, IWMI examines how gender interacts with class, ethnicity, age, geography and livelihoods to shape access to and control over water resources. This evidence informs water governance reforms, infrastructure planning, pricing, allocation and climate adaptation strategies. By embedding gender analysis into water data systems, decision-making tools and policy processes, IWMI helps ensure that water interventions are equitable, accountable and effective, delivering sustainable outcomes for all.










