Lao PDR

Lao PDR, a country in Southeast Asia, is characterized by a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Agriculture is a significant part of the country’s economy, with rice as the primary crop, making the sector crucial for food security and rural livelihoods. The country’s reliance on rain-fed irrigation systems, coupled with increasing climate variability, presents challenges for water management and agricultural productivity.

Approximately 70% of the population is engaged in agriculture, yet inefficient irrigation practices and the need for improved water resource management remain key barriers to sustainable growth. The development of climate-resilient agricultural practices and efficient irrigation systems is crucial for addressing both food security and economic growth in the country.

IWMI in Lao PDR

By means of the Stakeholder Forum of the Sub-sector Working Group on Irrigation (SSWG-IR), IWMI has engaged stakeholders to improve irrigation practices, including exploring opportunities for solar-powered irrigation systems to address water scarcity and energy constraints. IWMI research also promotes integrated rice-fish farming as a sustainable agricultural practice, working on policy engagements to support its adoption across the country.

In addition, our regional workshops on agribusiness public-private partnerships aim to foster collaboration among stakeholders in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam to strengthen agricultural value chains. Through these efforts, IWMI is supporting Lao PDR’s transition to more sustainable, climate-resilient agricultural systems that improve livelihoods and enhance food security.

Country representative

Mark Dubois

Mark Dubois

Country Representative – Lao

Projects in Lao PDR

Latest Lao PDR news

Science and policy work together to advance food security in Lao PDR

Lao PDR’s national Policy Think Tank partners with IWMI to strengthen officers’ research skills, empowering them to design agricultural policies that are rooted in science and evidence …

Communities lead the sustainable management of the Nong Lom wetlands in Lao PDR 

IWMI works with members of communities in the Nong Lom wetlands, empowering them to lead the protection, management and development of the wetlands …

Integrated rice-fish culture improves food security for farmers in Lao PDR

In Lao PDR’s Sanamxay district, the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), through the CGIAR Initiative on Agroecology, is helping farmers adopt integrated rice-fish farming to enhance food security and nutrition …

Lao PDR further enhances its groundwater management

IWMI and partners continue working with Lao DPR’s Department of Water Resources (DWR) to progress its sustainable groundwater management plans through policy support and training in four provinces …

Latest Lao PDR publications

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Report

Stakeholder Forum of the Sub-sector Working Group on Irrigation (SSWG-IR): the opportunities and potential of harnessing geographic information systems for irrigation management and development in Lao PDR

International Water Management Institute; Ministry of Agriculture and Environment. Department of Irrigation; Asian Development Bank | July 28th, 2025
Inphonephong, Souphalack; Vongxay, V.; Bounnavong, K.; Phiengvilayvanh, T.
Open Access
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Performance assessment of agroecology in Attapeu, Lao PDR

International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Initiative on Agroecology | December 30th, 2024
Douangsavanh, Somphasith; Xaydala, Viengxay; Chanthalath, Ammala; Dubois, Mark
Open Access
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Farmer learning exchange visit on agroecological farming practices in Xiengkhouang, Lao PDR

International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Initiative on Agroecology; CGIAR Initiative on National Policies and Strategies | December 30th, 2024
Inphonephong, Souphalack; Chounlamountry, T.; Xaydala, Viengxay; Douangsavanh, Somphasith
Open Access