Bangladesh

Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world and is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts, including flooding, cyclones, and sea-level rise. Agriculture, which employs around 40% of the country’s labor force, is heavily dependent on water resources, making the country particularly susceptible to changes in river systems and rainfall patterns.

Over 25% of Bangladesh’s GDP comes from agriculture, with rice being the dominant crop, yet the sector faces challenges related to water scarcity, salinization, and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events. Given its low-lying geography, the country is also at high risk of flooding, which threatens both agricultural productivity and livelihoods. In response to these challenges, Bangladesh is increasingly focusing on climate adaptation strategies to build resilience in its agricultural sector.

IWMI in Bangladesh

Through the Solar Irrigation for Agricultural Resilience (SoLAR) project, IWMI is promoting the use of solar-powered irrigation systems to reduce reliance on unsustainable water sources and improve water use efficiency, making agriculture more resilient to both climate variability and energy constraints. Additionally, IWMI’s capacity-building initiatives are focused on strengthening the country’s ability to adapt to climate change, empowering communities and stakeholders to implement sustainable practices.

By combining innovative technologies with capacity-building efforts, IWMI’s researchers strive to support Bangladesh’s agricultural sector in becoming more resilient, sustainable, and better equipped to face the challenges of a changing climate. Through these efforts, IWMI aims to improve livelihoods, food security, and water resource management across the country.

Country representative

Alok Sikka

Alok Sikka

Country Representative – India and Bangladesh / Senior Fellow

Projects in Bangladesh

Latest Bangladesh news

What the evidence says about solar irrigation and groundwater sustainability in Bangladesh

An IWMI study shows that solar irrigation expansion under fee-for-service model can happen without risk to groundwater sustainability …

How communities in fragile settings shape climate resilience

Their work rarely makes headlines, but in some of the world’s most fragile places, locally led, gender-responsive approaches are quietly transforming access to water …

Women’s safety is a prerequisite for water security

Violence keeps women out of vital water decisions. For stronger water governance and genuine progress on equality, women’s safety must come first …

How adaptive scaling can transform food systems in the Global South

Built on two decades of research, the Adaptive Scaling Ecosystem framework helps scale innovations across complex economies …

Latest Bangladesh publications

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Report

Gender equality and social inclusion in focus: key insights from Solar Irrigation for Agricultural Resilience (SoLAR)

International Water Management Institute | January 26th, 2026
Agarwal, Tripti; Ravindranath, Darshini
Open Access
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Book Chapter

An analysis of the investment climate for promoting circular bioeconomy: a cross-country analysis of some emerging economies

Emerald | January, 2026
Taron, Avinandan; Bhandarkar, S.; Rajeev, M.; Gebrezgabher, Solomie A.
Limited Access