West and Central Africa

West and Central Africa is heavily dependent on subsistence agriculture, with low productivity and food insecurity affecting nearly 50% of the population. Rapid urban growth has led to inadequate infrastructure and sanitation, causing land degradation and water pollution.

The region is highly vulnerable to climate change. Increasing temperatures, accompanied by erratic rainfall and prolonged dry spells and floods, are likely to reduce crop yields with serious implications for food security at a time of significant population growth: West Africa’s population of over 400 million is set to more than double by 2050.

IWMI in West and Central Africa

IWMI works closely with countries in the Economic Community of West African States and regional initiatives to respond to water challenges and priorities. Our partners include national and local governments, research institutes, universities, private sector enterprises, civil society and nongovernmental organizations, farmer associations and development organizations.

IWMI’s work in West and Central Africa focuses on improving water management, agricultural resilience, and climate adaptation. Through initiatives like AICCRA, IWMI helps farmers adapt to climate impacts and improve productivity.

IWMI also enhances irrigation and mechanization through innovation labs for small-scale irrigation, boosting agricultural productivity in water-scarce regions. Digital tools like DIWASA optimize water use, while policy advocacy and social research promote sustainable practices and equitable access to resources. These efforts contribute to building resilience and food security in the region.

Regional representative

Olufunke Cofie

Olufunke Cofie

Africa Director for Research Impact

Contact

For work related to West Africa, please contact our regional office in Ghana.

Contact the media team.

Contact our global HQ.

Projects in West and Central Africa

Latest West and Central Africa news

IWMI appoints Kehinde Ogunjobi as Country Representative for Ghana covering West and Central Africa 

The new role of the IWMI Country Representative in Ghana will lead strategic research-for-development and policy engagements across the West and Central Africa region …

IWMI launches platform to boost farmer-led irrigation in Nigeria

The platform will serve as a hub for research, innovation and policy engagement to unlock irrigation development and strengthen resilience for Nigerian smallholder farmers …

Can risk mapping safeguard livelihoods in Ghana’s flood-prone White Volta Basin?

Flood modeling combined with earth observation data is strengthening climate-smart land-use planning and disaster risk reduction in northern Ghana …

Shaping climate action in Ghana: the legacy of the Resilience Against Climate Change project

As the EU-funded Resilience Against Climate Change – Social Transformation Research and Policy Advocacy (REACH-STR) project comes to a close after six years, we are celebrating young researchers’ contributions to …

Latest West and Central Africa publications

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Journal Article

Identifying potential for rice expansion in Burkina Faso: integrating EO and climate data for suitability mapping

Frontiers Media | September 29th, 2025
Meier, J.; Hirner, A.; Akpoti, Komlavi; Hackman, K.; Gessner, U.
Open Access
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Brief

Águas Subterrâneas para o Progresso da Resiliência (G4DR) em África

International Water Management Institute | September 4th, 2025
International Water Management Institute
Open Access
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Brief

Les eaux souterraines pour renforcer la résilience (G4DR) en Afrique

International Water Management Institute | August 22nd, 2025
International Water Management Institute
Open Access