Women

Women play a critical role in collecting, managing and safeguarding water at home and within their communities. They also make indispensable contributions to ensuring water is used efficiently and responsibly in agriculture. Yet they remain excluded from technical roles and decision-making in water governance. Women are also among the most disproportionately impacted by water insecurity. Unequal access continues to affect their health, safety, livelihoods and economic participation, reinforcing cycles of poverty and vulnerability.

At IWMI, we work with a range of partners to promote policies that strengthen women’s leadership in water management. We use research to closely examine the specific needs and challenges faced by women in agriculture. By identifying these barriers, we design and implement programs that support women’s access to resources, knowledge and finance, enabling them to make meaningful contributions within the water sector.

Contacts

Karen Nortje

Karen Nortje

Research Group Leader – Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI)

Projects on this topic

Latest news on this topic

Innovative solar irrigation models inspire South–South learning

Community-managed solar irrigation in India offers scalable lessons for the Global South …

Women, science and the future of water and climate action

On this International Day for Women and Girls in Science, bridging the gender gap in STEM can lead to more effective water solutions, explains IWMI researcher Meron Teferi Taye …

Women’s safety is a prerequisite for water security

Violence keeps women out of vital water decisions. For stronger water governance and genuine progress on equality, women’s safety must come first …

Climate finance must prioritize women’s access to water 

With gender-inclusive water access, time once lost to water collection becomes time women can use to earn a more stable income …

Latest publications on this topic

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Report

Gender equality and social inclusion in focus: key insights from Solar Irrigation for Agricultural Resilience (SoLAR)

International Water Management Institute | January 26th, 2026
Agarwal, Tripti; Ravindranath, Darshini
Open Access
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Brief

The Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem Nexus approach to water infrastructure in Africa: integrated planning, climate resilience, and inclusive growth

International Water Management Institute | January 9th, 2026
Zemadim, Birhanu; McCartney, Matthew P.; Matchaya, Greenwell C.; Cofie, Olufunke O.
Open Access
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Journal Article

Gendered exclusion in agricultural water governance: A case study in district Okara, Pakistan

CAB International | December 2nd, 2025
Waqar, Kanwal; Hafeez, Mohsin
Open Access