Kenya

Kenya has a varied climate, with arid and semi-arid areas in the north and east, while the central and western regions experience more temperate conditions due to higher altitudes.

Agriculture plays a vital role in Kenya’s economy, contributing about 33% to its GDP and providing employment for over 75% of the rural population. The sector faces challenges such as fluctuating rainfall patterns, frequent droughts, and soil degradation, which significantly affect smallholder farmers who are key to the country’s agricultural output. Despite these challenges, Kenya is a leader in agricultural innovation in the region, with a growing agritech ecosystem that aims to boost productivity, improve resilience, and create sustainable farming practices.

IWMI in Kenya

IWMI’s work in Kenya focuses on empowering smallholder farmers through the adoption of localized, science-based agritech innovations. Through Agritech4Kenya, IWMI supports the development and scaling of agritech solutions that are tailored to the specific needs of Kenyan farmers, helping to improve productivity and adapt to changing climate conditions. Additionally, IWMI explores the legitimacy of inclusive innovation processes, particularly through the perspectives of smallholder farmers in Uasin Gishu, ensuring that innovations are designed with their input and benefit in mind. By combining technology, knowledge-sharing, and community engagement, IWMI aims to create a more resilient and sustainable agricultural landscape in Kenya.

Projects in Kenya

Latest Kenya news

Innovative solar irrigation models inspire South–South learning

Community-managed solar irrigation in India offers scalable lessons for the Global South …

IWMI signs MoU with Kenya’s NEMA on climate-smart environmental governance

The partnership aims to further environmental efforts and digital innovation in Kenya and Eastern Africa …

Kenya unveils digital tool to better manage irrigation and dam water

The Ministry of Water and Irrigation is rolling out a Water Availability and Demand dashboard developed by IWMI and FAO to guide decisions on how the country allocates and stores …

November-December 2025 Research Journal Roundup

Roundup of research, journal and other academic articles from November and December 2025 …

Latest Kenya publications

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Report

Co-designing blended finance mechanisms for farmer-led irrigation in Kenya

International Water Management Institute | February 26th, 2026
Agyekumhene, Christopher; Mbai, J.; Ires, Idil; Jacobs-Mata, Inga; Tilahun, Seifu A.
Open Access
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Report

Mapping agricultural water dynamics and management pathways in Kenya’s Central Highlands

International Water Management Institute | February 19th, 2026
Owusu, Afua; Velpuri, Naga Manohar; Magesa, R.; Adamseged, Muluken Elias; Schmitter, Petra S.
Open Access
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Book Chapter

Chapter 5 – Agricultural water management in maize-based systems: challenges, opportunities, and sustainable solutions in Kenya, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Elsevier | February 17th, 2026
Kanda, E.; Dirwai, Tinashe Lindel; Tegegne, Desalegn; Choruma, Dennis Junior; Haileslassie, Amare
Limited Access