Farmer-led Irrigation

Smallholder farmers produce more than a third of the global food supply but face challenges such as increasing competition for water, unpredictable rainfall, limited financial capacity and restrictive gender norms. Farmer-led irrigation has significant potential to support agricultural transformation and adaptation to climate change by enabling farmers to produce greater quantities of high-value crops in areas with rainfall variability. Built on the belief that farmers should have agency and autonomy over decision-making related to irrigation, farmer-led irrigation is a process where farmers invest in, expand or improve their agricultural water use by adopting or developing small-scale, locally relevant and market-oriented solutions.

IWMI’s research on farmer-led irrigation focuses on six areas. These aim to influence policy, strengthen irrigation markets, services and value chains, test innovation bundles using renewable energy such as solar and accelerate farmer-led irrigation development in an inclusive and sustainable way. All the focus areas contribute to the broader ambitions of a unified One CGIAR. These are defined by ways to grow, catch, trade and consume healthy and nutritious food while helping the world to live within planetary boundaries, stop the loss of biodiversity and maintain a safe climate.

Click on the icons on the right to find out more or browse the resources below.

Contacts

Petra Schmitter

Petra Schmitter

Research Group Leader – Climate Mitigation & Adaptation Pathways
Thai Thi Minh

Thai Thi Minh

Principal Researcher

Projects

Latest news

Publications

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Report

Creating an enabling environment for solar irrigation ownership in Nigeria

International Water Management Institute | November 4th, 2025
Ojeleye, O. A.; Oke, Adebayo; Minh, Thai Thi; Tilahun, Seifu A.
Open Access
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Brief

IWMI’s strategy to advance Africa’s agriculture agenda (CAADP 2026-2035)

International Water Management Institute | October 28th, 2025
Matchaya, Greenwell; Cofie, Olufunke
Open Access
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Report

A critical review of Irrigation-as-a-Service (IAS) models in Ghana: current practices, opportunities, and challenges

International Water Management Institute; CGIAR Scaling for Impact Program | September, 2025
Agyemang, Daniel; Tilahun, Seifu A.; Atampugre, Gerald; Ofosu, Abena; Minh, Thai Thi
Open Access
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Report

Tackling irrigation development and water management crises in Africa

International Water Management Institute | August 28th, 2025
Zemadim, Birhanu; Haileslassie, Amare; Dirwai, Tinashe Lindel; Gebrezgabher, Solomie A.; Akpoti, Komlavi; Osei-Amponsah, Charity; Cofie, Olufunke O.; Hafeez, Mohsin; Smith, Mark
Open Access
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Journal Article

Unveiling the Potential: is the private sector poised to revolutionize the solar irrigation market in Ethiopia?

Elsevier | June, 2025
Adamseged, Muluken Elias; Abegaz, Dagmawi Melaku; Minh, Thai Thi
Open Access